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VARROA RESISTANCE · VSH & SMR

Varroa resistance. Understand the breeding goals.

What do VSH and SMR mean when choosing a Buckfast queen? Distinguish a selection goal from evidence for a particular colony.

Small colourful hives in a meadow with trees

01 — VARROA RESISTANCE · VSH & SMR

VSH and SMR: two selection traits.

VSH stands for Varroa Sensitive Hygiene; SMR stands for Suppressed Mite Reproduction. These traits are studied in breeding for resistance to Varroa.

VSH: hygienic behaviour

Behaviour associated with the removal of Varroa-infested brood.

SMR: mite reproduction

Reduced reproductive success of mites, assessed in the brood.

02 — VARROA RESISTANCE · VSH & SMR

A queen’s name is not a resistance certificate.

Neither the Buckfast name nor an F0 or F1 designation proves Varroa resistance. Ask about the line, mating method, assessment protocol and observations available for the queen concerned.

At Keller Bees, VSH and SMR are breeding objectives. We make no promise of complete resistance, treatment-free beekeeping or guaranteed performance.

03 — VARROA RESISTANCE · VSH & SMR

Keep monitoring your colonies.

Selection does not replace health monitoring. Management decisions must reflect your colonies’ situation and the applicable apicultural recommendations.

For your project, discuss the selection information available and the limits of those observations with us.

Further reading: Agroscope bee research ↗

A QUESTION, A PROJECT?

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